I'm going to do some speculating today. More than usual. What are some of the deficiency symptoms of A, D and K2? Another way of putting the question is, what problems can you prevent or cure by giving people the right fat-soluble vitamins? If you read my last post, you know that cardiovascular disease, osteoporosis (and resulting fractures) and tooth decay are all linked to fat-soluble vitamin status, perhaps in a causal way. There's also a suggestion that they could be involved in diabetes, kidney stones, resistance to infection and cancer. Well, we've just about covered all the major modern health problems, haven't we?
What if the 'disease of civilization' is simply a deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins? What if the only reason we haven't realized it yet is because we haven't understood the critical importance of K2 MK-4, and its synergy with A and D? I'm not totally convinced it's true, but it does make sense. I'm interested to hear other peoples' opinions on this.
There are two mechanisms that could cause deficiency. The first is the obvious: reduced intake. In general, we have a lower intake of A, D (from sunlight) and K2 than non-industrial populations past and present that did not suffer from the disease of civilization. Most Westerners fall short of optimal serum vitamin D, and K2 insufficiency may be common (this will require further research).
Reading Nutrition and Physical Degeneration, as well as other accounts of non-industrial groups transitioning from their traditional diets to a more Westernized one, it struck me how badly these people were being affected. Even when they were still eating some nutrient-dense traditional foods, their development and health suffered tremendously. I asked myself this question: could the Western food they were eating have actively interfered with their vitamin status, and could it be doing the same to us?
The most common foods that replaced traditional diets in Weston Price's studies were white wheat flour and sugar. Wheat contains a lot of gluten, which in some people causes celiac disease. Celiac is an immune response to gluten that causes the degeneration of the intestinal lining, which is responsible for absorbing nutrients, among other things. Celiac patients are often deficient in many nutrients, including fat-soluble vitamins. So there's a potential link between gluten damage and fat-soluble vitamin status.
The interesting thing about celiac is it may actually be a spectrum, with many people showing some degree of gluten damage, but only severe cases being diagnosed. The diagnosis involves looking for antibodies against gluten, but there is evidence that some people may mount an immune response without producing antibodies (through the innate immune system). Peter pointed this out a while back.
So the hypothesis goes: the disease of civilization is caused by a deficiency of fat-soluble vitamins, due to both a lower intake and inefficient absorption through a damaged intestinal lining. Comments?
13 comments:
I don't know if that theory is THE disease of civilization but it seems like a major one and could be a contributing factor to many others. I wonder if there's also data showing a correlation between common modern health problems and the types of industrial feeds mentioned here?
Hell yeah there's a correlation! There's barely any K2 in grain-fed dairy!
There has to be a nutritional difference between flaccid industrial chicken and farmer's market chicken...
I do think you're on to something big, although I agree with Reid that it's probably not the only factor in 'disease of civilization.' But perhaps it's the most dramatic area in which we've lost natural sources of some of the most critical vitamins we need to thrive. As I mentioned to you, I think it's starting early with fetal development; we're not getting enough essential, protective K2 in the womb or breast milk, so we're not off to a great start.
Something else that stands out to me: this happened when we replaced natural and traditional foods with unnatural and innovated foods, a trend which is continuing constantly. Test tube meat anyone? It's deceptive that innovated versions of natural foods look so much like their natural counterparts -- with the exception of paper-white butter, but most people don't remember that butter used to be yellow.
The loss of natural K2, D and A stands out now, but may be only the beginning if we continue this trend of replacing traditional foods with innovated ones. Who knows what other diseases of civilization may develop, and what other aspects of nourishment we may discover are essential to our health, only when we've lost them.
Seems like it's time to start paying attention.
Food Is Love
I was wondering, more specifically, how other industrial processes might interact with the vitamin deficiency problem or if there's data on the occurance of diseases among farm animals linked to K2 and vitamin D deficiency.
I'm sure it does interact with other things. Large amounts of polyunsaturated vegetable oil, trans fat, processed food high in lectins. I don't have any data on diseases of farm animals, although I'm sure there's plenty out there.
Stephan,
The diseases are out there all right, though it's years since I did any farm work. One of the most impressive episodes I've seen (fairly) recently was a trip to an organic smallholding. We (smallholder and I) were chatting and wandering round when we met up with a severely arthritic elderly pig. Organic pig, fed organic grains, with organic arthritis. At the time I couldn't make head nor tail of it as I had no idea about lectins and disease. Or deficiencies of A,D,E and K...
Peter
Hi Stephan,
Just found this, though you might be interested...
coeliac and dental enamel defects
No full text so I don't know how they made the connection, but mineralisation vitamins might well be in there as explanations.
Peter
I love this thread! I'm not a vet (*wink wink*) but I came across these interesting abstracts as I was looking for something else... what a delight to find treats such as this! AND... an audience who would appreciate :) !!
My interpration is that diets depleted of vitamin A ('NA' -- no vit A) yielded higher 'grade' and 'quality' beef by resultating in more fat marbling. A change in desaturase activity was correlated (in another study) to vit A deficiency. Hhhhmmmmm -- more fat in skeletal muscle. Were these cows more insulin resistant/metabolic syndrome/ diabetic cows?
Thanks for the celiac link Peter!
Gorocica-Buenfil M, Fluharty FL, Loerch SC.
Effect of vitamin A restriction on carcass characteristics and immune status of beef steers.
J Anim Sci. 2008 Mar 14. PMID: 18344289
Buenfil MA, Fluharty FL, Bohn T, Schwartz SJ, Loerch SC.
Effect of low vitamin A diets with high-moisture or dry corn on marbling and adipose tissue fatty acid composition of beef steers.
J Anim Sci. 2007 Dec;85(12):3355-66
PMID: 17709781
Gorocica-Buenfil MA, Fluharty FL, Reynolds CK, Loerch SC.
Effect of dietary vitamin A concentration and roasted soybean inclusion on marbling, adipose cellularity, and fatty acid composition of beef.
J Anim Sci. 2007 Sep;85(9):2230-42.
PMID: 17468427
Thanks Peter and G.
The enamel link makes sense. Apparently osteopenia and osteoporosis also associate with celiac.
What convinced me to start taking vitamin d supplements was that nursing mothers are warned to give their children vitamin d, because there isn't always enough in breast milk to prevent rickets. One study said four thousand IU intake by the mother was the necessary dose to provide enough vitamin d in the mother's milk to prevent rickets. Breast feeding mothers are also warned that their kids might end up vitamin k deficient. Obvious nonsense. If the milk's deficient, the mother isn't getting proper nutrition, either. I find it interesting that vitamin k1 has been accused of causing increased leukemia in children, while vitamin k2 has been identified as possibly a defense against leukemia.
http://sciencelinks.jp/j-east/article/199917/000019991799A0512963.php
"Reduced expression of the klotho gene seems to be a risk factor of arterial diseases because heterozygous mouse with apparently normal histology of the arterial wall developed hypertension with high-salt drinking water and atherosclerosis with high cholesterol diet. We also have shown that in animal models of hypertension, kidney diseases, hyperlipidemia and diabetes, all of which are known as an important risk factor for atherosclerosis, klotho gene expression was reduced in kidney."
Klotho regulates vitamin d. Vitamin d stimulates the synthesis and secretion of osteocalcin. You need vitamin k to produce osteocalcin.
And this;
http://www.springerlink.com/content/k224325744q38723/
I didn`t understand a damn thing in that link except for the title;
`Klotho Gene Polymorphisms are Associated with Osteocalcin Levels but not Bone Density of Aged Postmenopausal Women`
Low klotho gene expression, hypervitaminosis d, and warfarin, which lowers vitamin k levels, all cause calcification of the. arteries. We live in very cool times. I`d almost swear heart disease is on it`s way out
Donny,
Yes yes yes! I find the breast milk thing very telling as well. Breast milk is only poor in D because mothers are deficient! I'm eventually going to do a post on D, in which I'll be sure to mention that. It's also interesting that mothers often get tooth decay after childbirth, presumably because they give the child some of their fat-soluble vitamins. K2 is transported across the placenta.
I hope you're right about CVD being on its way out, but I'm skeptical. There's good information out there as well as a lot of bad information. I don't know which horse is going to win the race.
Hey Stephan,
Great blog - just stumbled across it and have enjoyed reading many of your posts.
I know this post is old, but I figured I would add my two cents, which is that I see fat soluble vitamins/celiac spectrum to be part of the problem for sure. But I think that lectins and phytates also play a major role, similar to the celiac spectrum, but more broad. You mentioned lectins in one of your comments above, but no mention of phytates. These two classes of compounds seem to me to have major health affects. Phytates reduce absorption of most the major minerals, while lectins can have significant intolerance effects similar to celiac spectrum. And phytates/lectins are also found most heavily in grain, and by transferrence in grain-fed animal products.
The reduction of phytates and some lectins by sprouting/fermenting also seems to me to align nicely with Weston Price's observations that if a "traditional" diet were eaten, even if it included grains/legumes, then people faired better. Many traditional diets focus sprouted/fermented many of the grains/legumes they consumed.
I'm sure there are also many other pieces to the puzzle, but I definitely think that the combination of deficiencies in fat soluble vitamins, deficiencies in minerals, and food intolerances are a big piece of the puzzle in the "diseases of civilization."
Stephan,
MK-4 is not the same as MK-7 structurally or functionally. MK-8,9,10 are clinically toxic even at low doses. The smaller the MK number the less toxic, MK-4 45 mg used daily in Japan in a large clinical trial, was safe, which is not the same for MK-7.
Quinones influence arterial wall matrix and bone matrix gamma carboxylation in a diametrically opposite manner.
That process controls vascular wall calcium by influencing the relationship and levels of Fetuin A and MGP.
December 30th, 2010
Post a Comment